file;unicode channel;int start;float end;float speaker;unicode speakerType;unicode speakerDialect;unicode transcript;unicode section;int turn;int segment;int sectionType;unicode suType;unicode ;;MM sectionTypes [u'report', u'report', u'nontrans', u'report', u'nontrans', u'report', None] ;;MM sectionBoundaries [0.0, 49.289999999999999, 1131.1079999999999, 1136.4390000000001, 1275.722, 1281.7380000000001, 9999999.0] CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 0.000 49.290 0 0 0 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 49.290 57.382 speaker#1 male native Hello, everybody, welcome to this special program we produced to report the sixth conference of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Council of Heads of State. 1 1 1 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 57.382 62.979 speaker#1 male native +In a few days, the world's attention will be focusing on Shanghai, China, without prior consultation. 1 1 2 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 62.979 78.254 speaker#1 male native This is because the Heads of the six member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan, will gather here and attend the sixth conference of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization Council of Heads of State. 1 1 3 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 78.254 82.880 speaker#1 male native This is what is commonly known as the 2006 Shanghai Cooperation Organization Summit. 1 1 4 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 82.880 90.428 speaker#1 male native The Summit will be a grand celebration of the fifth anniversary of the establishment of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and the tenth anniversary of the establishment of the Shanghai Five mechanism. 1 1 5 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 90.428 103.822 speaker#1 male native Also attending this grand celebration are leaders from Mongolia, Pakistan, Iran, and India; these are the four observing member states of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization. In addition, the Afghan President and related officials of ASEAN and CIS are invited as guests of the host country. 1 1 6 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 103.822 109.510 speaker#1 male native This will be a grand gathering with wide international concern. 1 1 7 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 109.510 119.914 speaker#2 male native The Shanghai Cooperation Organization was formally established on June 15, 2001. 1 2 8 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 119.914 127.083 speaker#2 male native This is the first international organization announced to be established inside China, and the first named after a Chinese city. 1 2 9 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 127.083 139.706 speaker#2 male native Currently, the Shanghai Cooperation Organization has six member states; they are China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. 1 2 10 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 139.706 149.754 speaker#2 male native Although the organization has few members, their territory reaches more than 30 million square kilometers, about three-fifths of the Eurasian continent, 1 2 11 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 149.754 154.394 speaker#2 male native with a population close to 1.5 billion, accounting for a quarter of the world's population. 1 2 12 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 154.394 160.395 speaker#2 male native In 2005, total gross domestic products of the six countries exceeded 3 trillion US dollars. 1 2 13 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 160.395 170.614 speaker#2 male native This series of figures shows that the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is a regional international organization that plays a very important role in the international arena. 1 2 14 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 170.614 182.380 speaker#2 male native The secretariat of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is in Beijing. Its official working languages are Chinese and Russian. Its predecessor is the Shanghai Five mechanism. 1 2 15 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 182.380 200.736 speaker#3 male native In fact, the origin, eh, of the Shanghai Five mechanism, eh, was from the negotiations regarding mutual military trust and remaining issues, eh, over the border areas conducted by China with the former Soviet Union countries that shared borders with China when the Soviet Union was disintegrated. 1 3 16 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 200.736 203.452 speaker#3 male native In fact, this, this -- this was such a process. 1 3 17 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 203.452 207.655 speaker#3 male native In fact, this process, eh, actually began before the breakup of the Soviet Union. 1 3 18 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 207.655 227.174 speaker#3 male native After the breakup of the Soviet Union, China conducted an exploration with Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan, eh, about the disputed border issues. 1 3 19 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 227.174 230.517 speaker#4 male native Eh, China, eh, negotiated with the four countries at the same time. 1 4 20 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 230.517 240.740 speaker#4 male native That is to say, one side of the negotiations sat, eh, the Chinese delegation. Behind it were delegations from Russia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, and Tajikistan. 1 4 21 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 240.740 245.882 speaker#4 male native The four countries together, eh, were called the +joint defense delegation. 1 4 22 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 245.882 255.169 speaker#4 male native Therefore, this was actually a negotiation with five countries and two sides, and this later became the origin of the Shanghai Five. 1 4 23 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 255.169 259.792 speaker#4 male native And these are the five countries within the Shanghai Five. 1 4 24 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 259.792 266.743 speaker#4 male native After seven years, eh, the negotiations made, eh, the expected results. 1 4 25 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 266.743 276.495 speaker#4 male native In April 1996, eh, heads of state of these five countries, eh, met for the first time. 1 4 26 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 276.495 295.127 speaker#2 male native On April 26, 1996, the five heads of state, the then-Chinese President Jiang Zemin, Russian President Yeltsin, Kazakhstan President Nazarbayev, Kyrgyz President Akayev, and Tajikstan President Rahmonov met in Shanghai. 1 5 27 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 295.127 303.570 speaker#2 male native In a grand ceremony in the great hall of the Shanghai Exhibition Center, they signed an agreement to strengthen trust in the military area at the borders. 1 5 28 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 303.570 315.821 speaker#2 male native One year later, on April 24, 1997, leaders of the five countries again gathered in Moscow, and signed an agreement regarding mutual reduction of military forces at the borders. 1 5 29 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 315.821 327.432 speaker#2 male native The signing of these two important agreements averted the threat of wars, which was an obstacle to the countries' and regions' development, with equality, trust, consultation, and mutual benefits, for the first time. 1 5 30 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 327.432 339.375 speaker#2 male native It created a precedent in the region and the world, to solve common traditional security threats faced by the nations through cooperation and peaceful negotiations, and received widespread attention and high praise from the international community. 1 5 31 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 339.375 360.208 speaker#5 male native In 1997, when the heads of the five nations held a second summit in Moscow, Russia, they again signed an important agreement, that is the agreement to reduce military forces in border areas. 1 6 32 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 360.208 369.328 speaker#5 male native This was a, a very important agreement that, eh, increased the trust of both sides. 1 6 33 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 369.328 372.162 speaker#4 male native Border areas have always been sensitive areas. 1 7 34 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 372.162 376.237 speaker#4 male native Military fields in the border areas are even more sensitive. 1 7 35 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 376.237 392.403 speaker#4 male native However, these five countries can achieve such a high degree of mutual trust, eh, this -- this high degree of transparency, we can see that, eh, the determination and commitment of the five countries, eh, to be good neighbors. 1 7 36 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 392.403 399.667 speaker#2 male native Since then, the format of the annual meeting of the heads of the five nations has been set, and it is held in each country alternately. 1 8 37 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 399.667 411.980 speaker#2 male native Contents of the meeting have gradually expanded from trust in the border areas to exploring political, security, foreign affairs, economics and trade, culture, and other areas, to develop comprehensively mutual and beneficial cooperation. 1 8 38 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 411.980 421.852 speaker#2 male native Since the first meeting was held in Shanghai, this mechanism has been known as the Shanghai Five mechanism. 1 8 39 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 421.852 437.841 speaker#1 male native +Since the Shanghai Summit in 1996 and the Moscow Summit in 1997, eh, from 1998 to 2000, the heads of the five countries have held three summits in +Almaty in Kazakhstan, Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan, and Dushanbe in Tajikistan respectively. 1 9 40 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 437.841 445.900 speaker#1 male native And at the 2000 summit in Dushanbe, Uzbek President Karimov was invited to attend the meeting as a guest. 1 9 41 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 445.900 454.774 speaker#1 male native Through the five summits, mutual trust among the five nations has been enhanced continuously, regional security has been further consolidated, and regional cooperation has also been further strengthened. 1 9 42 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 454.774 463.491 speaker#1 male native The establishment of the Shanghai Five mechanism causes new and positive structural changes to emerge in the Eurasian continent region, and it has been affirmed by member countries and the international community. 1 9 43 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 463.491 473.258 speaker#1 male native However, with the development of the times, as well as the awareness of this development by the countries of the Shanghai Five mechanism, higher demands are placed on the Shanghai Five mechanism. 1 9 44 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 473.258 493.039 speaker#2 male native After entering the 21st century, globalization shows a trend of accelerated development, countries around the world are speeding up their pace of cooperation with other countries, especially their neighboring countries, to grasp the historical opportunity of peace and development more effectively, and resist all kinds of risks and challenges. 1 10 45 report CCTV1_NEWS_CMN_20060613_220005 0 493.039 500.692 speaker#2 male native At the same time, activities in some regional terrorism, separatism, and extremism have become increasingly rampant in the world, 1 10 46 report