Cambodian Government Coalition 

WHAT: Cambodia's People's Party party beats the FUNCINPEC party in national elections;  later the two parties agree to a coalition government.
WHO:  Hun Sen, Leader of the People's Party and Prince Norodom Ranariddh, leader of FUNCINPEC
WHERE:  Phnom Penh, Cambodia
WHEN:  Elections take place in July; coalition formed in November, 1998.

Hun Sen's narrow victory in the elections led to protests by FUNCINPEC supporters, and violent government crackdowns against the protesters.  After a three-month deadlock, the two parties agreed on a coalition government leaving Hun Sen as sole Prime Minister. On topic:  stories about the election itself (campaigns, results of the election); citizens' responses to the election (protests); government efforts to stop the protests; negotiations between the two parties; details of the agreement reached between the parties; reactions of Cambodian citizens and world leaders to the agreement.

Rule of Interpretation    Rule 1:  Elections

Related Articles: APW19981113.0251, NYT19981125.0292
More examples: Yes , Brief .

Hurricane Mitch 

WHAT:  Hurricane Mitch forms over warm ocean waters, killing thousands and causing millions of dollars in damage.
WHERE: The Caribbean and surrounding areas, particularly Honduras, Nicaragua and Central America.
WHEN:  Mitch forms in late September 1998, and lasts through the month of October.

Hurricane Mitch was the most destructive Atlantic hurricane since 1780, killing over 10,000 people in Central America and leaving millions homeless.  On topic:  coverage of the disaster itself; estimates of damage and reports of loss of life; relief efforts by the Red Cross and other aid organizations; impact of the hurricane on the economies of the effected countries.

Related Articles: APW19981115.0965, PRI19981106.2000.2026
More examples: Yes , Brief .

Pinochet Trial 

WHAT:  Pinochet, who ruled Chile from 1973-1990, is arrested on charges of genocide and torture during his reign.
WHO: Former Chilean dictator General Augusto Pinochet; Judge Baltasar Garzon ("Superjudge")
WHERE:  Pinochet is arrested and held in London, then later extradited to Spain.
WHEN:  The arrest occurs on 10/16/98; court negotiations last the rest of the year.

Pinochet was arrested in a London hospital on a warrant issued by Spanish Judge Baltasar Garzon.  Pinochet appealed his arrest and a London court agreed, but the decision was overturned by Britain's highest court.  After much legal wrangling over the site of the trial, the British Courts ruled that Spain should proceed with the extradition request;  Pinochet continues to fight it.  On topic:  stories covering any angle of the legal process surrounding this trial (including Pinochet's initial arrest in October, his appeals, British Court rulings, reactions of world leaders and Chilean citizens to the trial, etc.).  Stories about Pinochet's reign or legacy are not on topic unless they explicitly discuss this trial.

Related Articles: VOA19981021.0600.0672, NYT19981108.0091
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Chukwu Octuplets Born in Houston 

WHAT: Octuplets are born to Nigerian natives Nkem Chukwu and Iyke Louis Udobi.
WHERE:  St. Luke's Children's Hospital in Houston, TX
WHEN:  First baby born premature on 12/8/98; remaining babies delivered by c-section on 12/20/98.

On topic:  Any stories discussing the mother's pregnancy, the births, the health of the infants and mother, reactions of the medical community, discussion of ethical issues surrounding this case.  You may encounter general discussions about multiple births and the ethicality of fertility treatments; these stories should only be considered on topic if they discuss this case directly.

Related Articles: ABC19981221.1830.0306, CNN19981228.1130.0265
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Osama bin Laden Indictment 

WHAT:  Osama bin Laden indicted and tried for terrorism
WHERE:  US District Court in New York issues the charges; bin Laden's camp is in Afghanistan.
WHEN:  Indictment issued 11/4/98

Saudi born millionaire Osama bin Laden was indicted on 238 counts for plotting and executing the attacks on American embassies in Africa in August of 1997 through his Afghanistan based terrorist group, al Queda.  On topic:  Stories about evidence gathering efforts by the CIA and other agencies that led to the indictment; the indictment itself; reactions from the Muslim world; threats of retaliation for the indictment from Islamic militant groups ; offer of reward from the State Department for bin Laden's capture.

Related Articles: CNN19981104.1600.0307, NYT19981007.0383
More examples: Yes, Brief.

NBA Labor Disputes 

WHAT:  Negotiations between the NBA players union and owners break down
WHEN:  Talks fail in late June, 1998; season finally begins on 1/6/99 after further bargaining.

The National Basketball Association owners declared a lockout after they could not reach an agreement with players over the issue of a 'hard salary cap'.  Part of the season was canceled while the two sides continued to negotiate.  An agreement was finally reached one day before the league was to cancel the rest of the season.  On topic:  Stories about the negotiations between the two sides; cancellations of games; reactions of fans; discussions of the impact these disputes will have on the NBA, the teams, the fans, etc.

Related Articles: ABC19981013.1830.0423, NYT19981223.0475
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Congolese Rebels vs. Pres. Kabila 

WHAT: Military conflicts between Congolese government forces and rebel fighters who oppose Kabila
WHERE: Democratic Republic of Congo
WHO:  DRC President Laurent Kabila; various rebel groups (the MaiMai, the Banyamulenge and
others);  other African nations (Angola, Sudan, Rwanda) become involved as well
WHEN: Fighting begins in July, 1998 and lasts through summer 1999.

The recently elected president of the DRC, Laurent Kabila, faced opposition from rebel groups within his country.  Neighboring countries played a role in the conflict as well, backing either Kabila or the rebels.  Various ceasefire agreements were reached but have not led to lasting peace in the region.  On topic:  Stories reporting the rebel attacks; discussions of the roles of other African nations in this conflict; ceasefire negotiations; reactions of other nations to the conflict.  Kabila engaged in a controversial tour of Europe in November, seeking support for his regime.  Stories covering his tour may be on topic if they explicitly discuss the current conflict. NOTE:  U.N. investigations of Kabila's government relating to the massacre of ethnic Hutus and the overthrow of former President Mobutu are not on topic unless the specifically mention the current rebel conflict.

Related Articles: APW19981002.0522
More examples: Yes, Brief.

November APEC Summit Meeting 

WHAT: Senior officials from Asian Pacific countries meet at the Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum (APEC).
WHERE:  Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
WHEN:  November 17-18, 1998

Leaders of Asian Pacific nations discussed the Asian Economic Crisis and plans for limiting its impact, and tariff reform intended to promote free trade among member nations.  On topic:  Stories covering plans for the meeting, content of the discussions, outcome of the meeting (resolutions, financial initiatives), reactions.  NOTE:During the meeting, some participants began to discuss  the Anwar trial (Topic 3011) and human rights in the region, which was a surprise since APEC's stated goal is to promote free trade in the region.  Discussions of the Anwar case and human rights that took place during this summit are on topic for 3008, as well as being potentially on topic for 3011: Anwar Ibrahim Case.

Related Articles: VOA19981118.0500.0127, CNN19981117.1600.0187
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Anti-Doping Proposals 

WHAT: The International Olympic Committee adopts a package of drug sanctions, and announces the formation of an anti-doping agency.
WHERE:  Lausanne, Switzerland
WHEN:  11/27/98

The IOC and 35 international sports federations adopted an agreement which precisely defines doping and imposes a minimum two-year suspension for athletes using steroids or other major performance enhancing drugs. Athletes caught a second time would be banned for life.  On topic:  Stories discussing the motivation for the new policy; adoption of the policy; specific details of the package; reactions of athletes, officials, nations to the new policy.  Stories discussing particular athletes' drug use are not on topic unless they specifically relate to the new policy.

Related Articles: APW19981127.0499, APW19981202.1283
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Car Bomb in Jerusalem 

WHAT:  A car bomb explodes in an open air marketplace, wounding 21 and killing both bombers
WHERE:  Jerusalem
WHO:  Hamas, Israeli Prime Minister Netanyahu, PLO Leader Yassar Arafat
WHEN:  11/6/98

This bombing was one in a series of attacks by the terrorist group Hamas designed to stall the Middle East peace process.  On topic:  Stories covering the attack; evidence gathering efforts; reactions; effects of the attack (Netanyahu's cabinet suspended ratification of the Wye River Peace Accord, temporarily stalling the peace process). NOTE:  This topic is one of the complexities of the ongoing conflict in the Middle East.  On topic stories relate to this bombing and its direct consequences.  Stories about other Hamas attacks and ongoing peace negotiations or conflict in the region are not on topic unless they specifically discuss the bombing that occurred on this date.

Related Articles: CNN19981108.1300.0297, ABC19981106.1830.0518
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Anwar Ibrahim Case 

WHAT: Anwar Ibrahim is on trial for corruption and misconduct
WHO:  Former Malaysian Deputy Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim, Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad.
WHERE:  Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
WHEN:  Anwar is arrested 9/2/98; trial begins 11/2/98 and lasts through December.

Anwar was fired and arrested by the Prime Minister on charges of corruption, abuse of office, and sexual misconduct.  Anwar denies the charges and claims they are a reaction to his criticisms of Mahathir's economic policies.  On topic:  Stories covering Anwar's firing and arrest; protests and reactions of Malaysian citizens and world leaders; concerns over Anwar's treatment in prison; court proceedings and Anwar's trial.  NOTE:  The Malaysian government's crackdown on Anwar supporters begins to lead in to discussions of human rights issues.  This sideline is not directly related to Anwar's trial and therefore is not on topic.

Related Articles: APW19981009.0245, APW19981107.0313
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Leonid Meteor Shower 

WHAT:  Earth passes through comet Tempel-Tuttle's trail of debris, creating a spectacular light show in Earth's atmosphere.
WHERE:  The meteor shower is visible in Europe and Asia.
WHEN:  Late October through November 1998;  the shower peaks on November 16-17.

The 1998 Leonid Meteor Shower was particularly strong, and scientists from around the world gathered to watch the display.  Although the Shower was expected to peak over Eastern Asia, the best viewing actually occurred in Europe.  On topic:  Stories covering scientists' forecasts for the shower; reports on its observation; concerns over the possibility of the meteors damaging artificial satellites (which proved to be unfounded).

Related Articles: CNN19981117.1600.0489, APW19981118.0590
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Dalai Lama Visits U.S. 

WHAT:  The Dalai Lama, spiritual leader of Tibetan Buddhism, visited the US
WHERE:  The visit started in Washington, then continued throughout the US
WHEN:  The visit lasted nine days, beginning 11/4/98.

The Dalai Lama's visit was intended to focus attention on China's treatment of Tibet, its Buddhist
religion and its culture. The Dalai Lama had scheduled a meeting with the Clintons, speaking arrangements throughout the country, and a meeting with fellow Peace Prize Laureates. On topic:  Stories covering the Dalai Lama's meetings with the Clintons and other leaders; China's reaction to the visit; possible outcome of the visit.  NOTE:  Stories about US concerns over human rights in China are not on topic unless they specifically relate to the Dalai Lama's November visit.

Related Articles: ABC19981105.0298, APW19981110.1830.0311
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Nigerian Gas Line Fire 

WHAT: An explosion and fire erupted in a damaged government owned gasoline pipeline, killing over 1000 people.
WHERE:  Jesse, Nigeria
WHEN:  October 17, 1998.  The fire continued through October 23.

The explosion immediately killed hundreds of people, and hundreds more were killed and thousands injured by the fire while they were trying to collect the gasoline spilling from the burning pipeline.  Many people refused to seek treatment for their injuries for fear that they'd be arrested for stealing gas.  On topic:  Stories covering the explosion, fire and efforts to contain it; plans for compensation of the victims; investigations into the cause of the explosion and the ensuing arrest/trial of suspects in the case; stories discussing Nigeria's gas distribution policies in light of this tragedy.

Related Articles: APW19981019.0352, APW19981022.0856
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Holbrooke-Milosevic Meeting 

WHAT:  Holbrooke and Milosevic meet to discuss the Kosovo crisis
WHO:  US Envoy Richard Holbrooke; Yugoslav President Slobodan Milosevic
WHERE:  Meeting occurs in Yugoslavia.
WHEN:  Talks take place October 5-13, 1998.

Holbrooke traveled to Yugoslavia to put pressure on Milosevic to pull out of Kosovo or face the threat of NATO air strikes. On topic:  Stories covering plans for this meeting; content of the negotiations between Holbrooke and Milosevic; reactions to the meeting; direct outcome of the meeting (Serbian government announced a possible settlement; NATO extended Milosevic's compliance deadline and air strikes were temporarily averted). NOTE:  This topic is part of the hugely complicated Kosovo crisis.  On topic stories for 3015 are limited to this particular meeting between Holbrooke and Milosevic and the direct outcome of this meeting.  Later developments in Kosovo that are not directly related to this meeting are not on topic.

Related Articles: NBC19981013.1830.0529, PRI19981027.2000.0374
More examples: Yes, Brief.

SwissAir111 Crash 

WHAT:  SwissAir Flight 111 crashes
WHERE:  Off the coast of Halifax, Nova Scotia.
WHEN:  The crash occurs on 9/2/98;  the investigation continues through the fall of 1998.

The MD-11 aircraft was en route from New York to Geneva, Switzerland when it crashed into the Atlantic Ocean, killing all 229 people on board. On topic:  Stories covering the crash and ensuing investigation; plans to compensate the victims' families; any safety measures proposed or adopted as a direct result of this crash.

Related Articles: ABC19981007.1830.0543, VOA19981001.1700.2077
More examples: Yes, Brief.

North Korean Food Shortages 

WHAT:  Food crisis and famine in North Korea
WHERE:  North Korea
WHEN:  Winter 1995-present

North Korea has been experiencing food shortages and widespread famine for several years; media coverage of this crisis increased in 1998.  The shortages are in part due to a series of natural disasters (flood followed by drought) and complicated by governmental policies (like the collapse of the health care system).  On topic: Any coverage of the crisis including food shortages, relief efforts, the impact on North Korea's citizens, reactions of world leaders to the crisis.  NOTE:  This topic is complicated by the fact that several political incidents have been linked to food shortages and promises of food aid.  For instance, North Korea accepted inspection of nuclear facilities by the U.S. after gaining promises of food aid.  Political events which explicitly refer to the famine and promises of food aid considered on topic.

Related Articles: VOA19981210.1600.2396, CNN19981110.1130.0544
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Tony Blair Visits China in October 

WHAT:  Tony Blair visits mainland China and Hong Kong
WHO:  British Prime Minister Tony Blair; Chinese Premier Zhu Rongji
WHERE:  Blair visited Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong.
WHEN:  10/6/98 through 10/10/98.

Blair was in China to discuss human rights issues with the Chinese Premier and to promote economic ties with Hong Kong.  During his visit, Blair was interviewed for CCTV; his references to human rights were edited out during the interview's broadcast.  On topic:  Stories covering preparations for Blair's visit; any coverage of his trip including meetings with various Chinese and Hong Kong leaders; his interview on Chinese national television; Western reactions to the broadcast; any direct outcome of the visit (stronger commercial ties between China and Britain).

Related Articles: APW19981010.0310, APW19981003.0635
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Hong Kong Mobster Cheung Tze-Keung 

WHAT:  Cheung Tze-Keung arrested, tried and executed
WHERE:  Big Spender is arrested in Gaungdong Province, and tried in the provincial capital of Gaungzhou.
WHEN:  Sentencing occurs in November 1998; Cheung is executed on 12/5/98.

Cheung Tze-keung, a.k.a.. Big Spender, a 44-year-old Hong Kong crime boss, is sentenced to death after being found guilty of arms smuggling and kidnapping two of Hong Kong's wealthiest tycoons.  This case was controversial because it brought up questions about the legitimacy of China's involvement in the judicial affairs of Hong Kong.  On topic:  Stories covering any aspect of the criminal trial against Big Spender, from evidence gathering, his arrest, the courtroom proceedings and his execution;  stories about Chinese involvement in this case and the implications of that for Hong Kong's judicial autonomy; reactions to any aspect of the case.

Related Articles: CNN19981027.1600.0587, NYT19981112.0331
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Asian Games in Thailand 

WHAT:  13th Asian Games
WHERE:  Bangkok, Thailand
WHEN:  December 6-20, 1998

Athletes from 43 Asian countries participate in the Asian Games, which are held every four years for countries which are part of the Olympic Council of Asia.  On topic:  Stories about preparations for the games, medal counts, results of individual competitions, reports of athletes' performances during these games, injuries during these games.

Related Articles: CNN19981114.1600.1470, VOA19981208.1600.1079
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Thai Airbus Crash 

WHAT: Thai Airways jet crashes
WHERE:  Surat Thani Airport near Bangkok, Thailand
WHEN:  December 11, 1998

Thai Airways Flight 261 crashed on its third attempt to land in heavy rain. 101 people died in the crash, including the pilot. 45 people survived. On topic:  Stories reporting details of the crash, injuries and deaths; reports on the investigation following the crash; policy changes due to the crash (new runway lights were installed at this and other airports).

Related Article: APW19981211.0623, CNN19981214.1130.0412
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Chinese Dissidents Sentenced 

WHAT: Several CDP (China Democracy Party) members, labor activists, and other dissidents are detained and sentenced
WHO:  Xu Wenli, Qin Yongmin, Wang Youcai, Zhang Shanguang, Zhang Lin and Wei Quanbao
WHERE: China
WHEN: late December, 1998

Three prominent Chinese labor activists, Xu Wenli, Qin Yongmin and Wang Youcai, were sentenced to lengthy prison terms for trying to organize the China Democracy Party.  A few days later, labor activist Zhang Shanguang became the fourth dissident to be given a lengthy jail sentence.  Two days later, China's foreign ministry reported that two US-based dissidents, Zhang Lin and Wei Quanbao, were caught sneaking back into China and were sentenced without trial to three years of forced labor. This week of crackdowns by the authorities followed a year in which hopes for democratic reforms had gained strength. Just a week earlier, in a public speech, Jiang Zemin promised to "nip in the bud any subversive activities, and warned that China would never tolerate western style democracy." On topic:  The arrest, trial and/or sentencing of any of the activists, and any other details about the specific cases; reactions to the crackdowns from Chinese and Western leaders.  Stories about earlier crackdowns are not on topic unless they also mention the current cases.  This topic is limited to the stories about these dissidents only.

Rule of Interpretation    Rule 3:  Legal/Criminal Cases

Related Article:NYT19981202.0309, APW19981216.0666
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Michigan Prosecutes Kevorkian 

WHAT:  Dr. Jack Kevorkian is arrested and charged with murder, assisted suicide and delivery of a controlled substance
WHERE:  Oakland County, Michigan
WHEN: Late November and early December, 1998

The State of Michigan issued a 3-count felony warrant against Dr. Kevorkian after he injected deadly chemicals into a terminally ill man on a nationwide CBS broadcast.  Kevorkian has acknowledged helping 130 terminally ill patients commit suicide with deadly chemicals since 1990.  Kevorkian has avoided conviction in four previous trials. On topic:  Stories reporting the "60 Minutes" broadcast showing the assisted suicide; details of the charges against Kevorkian, his arrest and trial; reactions to this trial; debates over assisted suicide that mention this trial.  Discussions of Kevorkian's previous trials are not on topic unless they also discuss the current case.  NOTE:  Michigan's new assisted suicide ban went into effect in early September, 1998.  Stories linking this ban to the current trial are on topic.

Rule of Interpretation    Rule 3:  Legal/Criminal Cases

Related Article:NYT19981123.0419, VOA19981125.1600.2017
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Newt Gingrich Resigns from US House 

WHAT: Newt Gingrich resigns as Speaker of the House and decides to leave Congress
WHERE:  Washington, DC
WHEN:  November 6 and 7, 1998

On two consecutive days, Newt Gingrich first announced that he would step down as Speaker of the House and then said he would leave Congress altogether when his term expires in January, 1999.  A month before Gingrich's resignation, the Republicans lost seats in the mid-term Congressional elections.  The election results were widely attributed to voter dissatisfaction with Republican efforts to impeach Clinton.  Gingrich resigned amid calls for new House leadership following the elections. On topic:  Stories discussing Gingrich's decision to resign, reactions to his resignation.  Calls for Gingrich to step down as Speaker of the House and direct challenges to his leadership (from Bob Livingston and others) after the mid-term elections are also on topic, since these challenges directly contributed to his decision to resign.

Related Article:NYT19981104.0516, CNN19981110.0130.0049
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Brazilian Presidential Elections 

WHAT: Brazilian presidential elections
WHO: Fernando Henrique Cardoso (current President); Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva (the left-wing contender)
WHERE: Brazil
WHEN: Campaign lasts from 7/98 - 10/1/98; voting takes place in early October; results announced 10/5/98.

President Fernando Henrique Cardoso, a 67-year-old sociologist, won re-election amid fear of a deepening economic crisis. This is the first time  a Brazilian president has ever been re-elected. Cardoso's main rival was left wing candidate Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva. On topic:  Stories about the candidates' campaigns, debates among the candidates (there were many about Brazil's financial troubles), the voting process, election results, inaugurations, and reactions to the election.

Related Article: APW19981004.0801, NYT19981005.0331
More examples: Yes, Brief.

AOL - Netscape Merger 

WHAT: America Online (AOL) acquires Netscape in a stock swap
WHERE:  USA
WHEN:  November 1998;  merger takes place on 11/24/98

America Online entered merger talks with Netscape Communications Corp. in November 1998, and  in late November agreed to purchase Netscape in a $4.2 billion stock swap.  The merger also included a partnership between AOL and Sun Microsystems.  The merger added some wrinkles to the government's anti-trust case against Netscape rival Microsoft. On topic:  Merger talks, details of the agreement, reactions in the computer industry and elsewhere (there were strong gains in financial markets when the merger was announced).  NOTE:  Stories discussing the Microsoft anti-trust case will be on topic only if they cover this merger's (potential) impact on that trial.

Related Article: NYT19981122.0131, NBC19981124.1830.0068
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Russian Financial Crisis 

WHAT: Economic troubles lead to high inflation, currency devaluation
WHERE: Russia
WHEN:  August 1998 - Winter 1998

Beginning in August and lasting throughout the fall-winter of 1998, Russia experienced severe economic problems, including a massive currency devaluation.  Official exchange rates fell from 6 rubles to the dollar to more than 20. On topic:  Stories covering any aspect of Russia's financial troubles since the crisis hit in August: currency devaluation, inflation, unemployment, business closings, gas & oil price cuts; efforts to relieve the crisis within Russia and by other nations; impact of the crisis on Russian citizens.

Related Article: NYT19981001.0363, APW19981027.0222
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Turkey - Syria Tension 

WHAT: Tension between Turkey and Syria reaches critical levels
WHERE: Turkey, Syria, and other neighboring countries.
WHEN: Early October, 1998

The Turkey-Syria dispute revolves around several issues. Turkey's complaint centers on Syria's support for Kurdish insurgents in Turkey.  Syria is angry over Turkey's blossoming friendship with Israel. It also makes territorial claims against Turkey and accuses Turkey of unfairly diverting water from rivers that flow through both countries. On topic:  Stories about any aspect of the current dispute between the two nations, including troop movements in border regions.  In addition, stories covering other nations' efforts to intervene in the crisis are on topic.

Related Article: APW19981004.0180, NYT19981021.0318
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Australian Yacht Race 

WHAT: Gale force winds and high seas batter dozens of yachts in Australia's annual Sydney-to-Hobart race
WHERE: Ocean between Sydney and Hobart, Australia
WHEN: December 26 - 29, 1998

This Australian yacht race is notorious for encountering bad weather every year.  This year winds were up to 90 knots and waves up to 40 feet, causing the deaths of at least five people and innumerable injuries and cases of hypothermia due to capsizing. On 12/28/98 only 46 out of 115 yachts remained in the race. About 50 sailors were rescued. On topic:  Stories covering the race itself; interviews with competitors; discussions of the weather as a factor in the race; efforts to rescue endangered sailors.  Stories about a safety inquiry and investigations of the deaths following the race are also on topic.

Related Article: APW19981228.0467,CNN19981228.1600.0591
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Taipei Mayoral Elections 

WHAT: Taiwan's Nationalist Party claims victory in Taipei mayoral race
WHERE: Taipei, Taiwan
WHO: Chen Shui-bian (Democratic Progressive Party); Ma Ying-jeou (Nationalist Party); Wang Chien-shien (New Party)
WHEN: Campaign begins late October 1998; results announced 12/5/98

The Nationalist Party candidate, Ma Ying-jeou, won Taipei's December mayoral elections, defeating the Democratic Progressive Party incumbent, Chen Shui-bian.   This was a critical contest that highlighted Taiwan's precarious relations with China. On topic:  Stories about the candidates' campaigns, voting, election results, reactions within and outside of Taipei, and the inauguration of the new mayor. NOTE:The southern city of Kaohsiung was also choosing a mayor during the same time, but stories on this alone are not on topic.

Related Article: APW19981024.0161, APW19981206.0218
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Shuttle Endeavour Mission for Space Station 

WHAT:  Space Shuttle Endeavor is sent into space on a mission to start assembling the international space station
WHERE: Florida, USA
WHEN: 12/4/98 - 12/16/98

After a day's delay, Space Shuttle Endeavour blasted off on for a 12-day mission with six astronauts on board.  The shuttle's task was to begin assembling the international space station by launching the American component Unity, a connecting passageway for the space station. On topic:  Stories covering any aspect of the launch (including the failed first effort to launch), details of the mission and the landing, and impact of the shuttle's mission on the space station. NOTE:  Topic 3047 relates to the launch of the Russian component of the space station, and there will likely be some overlap between these two topics.  Stories about the space station itself are on topic for 3031 only if they relate to Endeavour's mission.  Also, please note that the Space Shuttle Discovery was launched in October with former moon astronaut John Glenn aboard.  Do not confuse these two shuttle missions (check the dates!).

Related Article: NYT19981206.0178, APW19981207.0418
More examples: Yes, Brief.

China Closes GITIC Bank 

WHAT:  The People's Bank shuts down the Guangdong International Trust and Investment Corp. (GITIC)
WHERE: China
WHEN: October 6, 1998

On October 6, 1998, China's central bank stunned the financial world by abruptly ordering the closure of Guangdong International Trust and Investment Corp. (GITIC).  GITIC, a prominent stature investment company, had $2 billion in debts.  The closure was largely seen as a part of Premier Zhu Rongji's reform program that includes cracking down on corruption and unhealthy financial dealings.  On topic:  Stories covering the shutdown; its relation to China's economic policies and efforts to avoid the Asian Economic Crisis; GITIC's efforts to salvage its operations (it hired American consulting firm Goldman, Sachs as a financial adviser); reactions to the shutdown in China and elsewhere.  NOTE:  This topic is limited to stories covering the closing of GITIC and its direct consequences, not general stories about financial reforms in China.

Related Article: NYT19981007.0279, VOA19981104.1600.2964
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Euro Introduced 

WHAT:  The Euro, a new common currency for Europe, is introduced on January 1, 1999
WHERE: Western Europe
WHEN:  End of 1998 to beginning of 1999

The Euro was officially introduced on January 1, 1999 among 11 European Union member countries. These countries locked the exchange rates of their national currencies to the Euro and are sharing the new currency (the physical Euro coins and bills won't be available until 2002).  The introduction of the Euro had a strong impact on not only the countries involved, but on international business and finance as well.  On topic:  Stories about the preparation for the common currency (negotiations about exchange rates and financial standards to be shared among the member nations); official introduction of the Euro; economic details of the shared currency; reactions within the EU and around the world.

Related Article: NYT19981008.0325, NYT19981025.0086
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Indonesia - East Timor Conflict 

WHAT:  Pro-independence groups in East Timor clash with Indonesian military forces
WHERE: East Timor
WHEN: November and December, 1998.

Indonesia invaded East Timor in 1975, after the departure of Portugal's colonial administration.  The struggle has led to terrorist attacks by East Timorese rebel groups and violent clashes with Indonesian military forces.  This topic centers on the most recent outbreak of violence in late 1998 and does not extend to earlier periods of violence. On topic:  Stories reporting incidents of violence or terrorism as a result of the new wave of conflict; reports of Indonesian military operations in East Timor; efforts to resolve the conflict (primarily by U.N. officials and Portugal); reactions around the world.

Related Article: VOA19981006.1800.2545, NYT19981029.0389
More examples: Yes, Brief.
 

Taiwanese Negotiator Visits China

WHAT:  Mainland China and Taiwan hold their highest-level meetings in five years
WHERE:  Several cities in China, including Beijing and Shanghai.
WHEN:  Mid October (14-19), 1998.

Taiwan's top negotiator Koo Chen-Fu visited Mainland China and met with his counterpart Wang Daohan, President Jiang Zemin and other high-ranking officials. His visit was seen as a move toward resuming formal negotiations that were broken off three years earlier.   On topic:  Stories covering any aspect of Koo's visit to China (including preparations for the visit, sightseeing, ceremonies, etc.).  Also on topic are reports of content of the negotiations; implications of the meetings for future China-Taiwan relations; reactions from Taiwan, China and the world; any discussion of direct outcomes of the meetings.

Related Article: APW19981009.0488, NYT19981018.0149
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Nobel Prizes Awarded 

WHAT:  Nobel Prizes are awarded
WHERE:  Stockholm, Sweden; Oslo, Norway
WHEN:  Early through mid-October, 1998

The Nobel Prizes, established in 1901, are presented annually in Stockholm by the Nobel Foundation in the fields of Physics, Chemistry, Physiology/Medicine, Literature and Economics.  The Foundation also awards the Nobel Peace Prize in Oslo, Norway.  The prestigious awards include large cash prizes.  On topic:  Stories about presentation of the awards; the awards banquet; reaction to this year's awards; interviews with the laureates about their recognition.

Related Article: NYT19981008.0338, APW19981006.0833
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Israeli Foreign Minister Sharon Appointed 

WHAT: Ariel Sharon is appointed as the new Israeli foreign minister
WHERE: Jerusalem
WHEN: October 9, 1998

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu appointed conservative Likud Party leader Ariel Sharon as his new foreign minister. His appointment drew strong criticism from the Palestinians, and came just days before a US-Middle East Summit in Washington.  On topic:  Stories announcing the appointment; profiles of Sharon that occur at the time of his appointment; reactions from Israel, Palestine and the world; implications for the Middle East peace process and Israeli-Palestinian relations; any direct impact this appointment has on the upcoming Wye River Summit (e.g., debate over the timing of Sharon's appointment with respect to the summit). NOTE:  Sharon's appointment is the focus of this topic, not the Middle East peace process or the Wye River Summit.  On topic stories must discuss Sharon's appointment and the direct consequences thereof.

Related Article: NYT19981009.0369, PRI19981009.2000.1878
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Olympic Bribery Scandal 

WHAT:   Bribery is admitted in Salt Lake City's bid to host the 2002 Olympic Games
WHERE: Salt Lake City, Utah
WHEN:  December, 1998

Marc Modler, the longest serving member of the International Olympic Committee, set off the controversy when he charged that some IOC colleagues were open to bribery when it came to selecting Olympic cities. Salt Lake City Olympic organizers confirm they set up a $400,000 scholarship program to aid 13 individuals, including six relatives of IOC members.  The scandal lead to a series of events, including a U.S. Justice Department/FBI investigation into alleged improprieties in Salt Lake City's bid, and proposals for reforming the Olympic movement.  On topic: Stories about the investigation of the scandal; charges against organizers; investigations into bribery in other cities' Olympic bids; consequences of the scandal (reforms within the Olympic Committee, other reforms).

Related Article: ABC19981210.1830.0921, NYT19981213.0205
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Sharif, Clinton Meet Over Pakistan 

WHAT:  Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif meets with Clinton in Washington
WHERE: Washington, DC
WHEN:  December 1-3, 1998

The visit follows recent tensions between Washington and Islamabad over Pakistan's nuclear tests in response to similar tests by India.  The leaders discussed bilateral relations, nuclear nonproliferation, and security issues.  No breakthrough was achieved on the nuclear issue, but American officials called the meetings "positive".   On topic: Stories on preparations for the meeting; details of the leaders' negotiations; outcome of the meetings; other coverage of Sharif's visit.

Related Article: NYT19981201.0296, PRI19981202.2000.0593
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Gaza International Airport Opened 

WHAT:  Palestinians open their first international airport, taking a major step toward independent statehood
WHERE: Gaza Strip
WHEN: November 24, 1998

The Gaza Airport opened in accord with the U.S.-brokered Wye River interim peace agreement between Israel and Palestine. Palestinians celebrated the opening of their first international airport as a symbol of Palestinian sovereignty and a breath of life for the economy.  Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat made the inaugural flight from the new airport.  On topic:  Stories covering preparations for the airport (including its long delay over security concerns); details of the opening ceremonies and flights; controversy surrounding the new airport; reactions to the opening and impact of the new airport for the Palestinian economy and the Middle East peace process.

Related Article: NYT19981124.0267, NYT19981206.0110
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Jiang's Historic Visit to Japan 

WHAT: The Head of China visits Japan
WHO: Chinese President Jiang Zemin, Japanese Prime Minister Keizo Obuchi, and other Japanese officials
WHERE: Japan
WHEN:  November 25 to November 30, 1998

As the first Chinese Head of State to visit Japan, Chinese President Jiang Zemin discussed economic cooperation and Japan's views on Taiwan's independence among other issues.  Zemin failed achieve his objective of securing a written apology from the Japanese government for Japanese atrocities committed during WWII.  On topic:  Stories about any aspect of Jiang's visit to Japan; issues discussed by the two leaders; reactions to Jiang's visit (there were some protests over the possibility of an apology being issued); preparations for the visit.

Related Article: VOA19981124.0500.2347, NYT19981126.0091
More examples: Yes, Brief

PanAm Lockerbie Bombing Trial 

WHAT: Kofi Annan visits Libya to appeal for surrender of PanAm bombing suspects
WHERE: Tripoli, Libya
WHO:  U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan; Libyan leader Moammar Gadhafi
WHEN: December, 1998

Kofi Annan went to Libya in December to appeal to the Libyan government to hand over suspects in the 1988 bombing of Pan Am Flight 103, which killed 270 people over the Scottish town of Lockerbie.  Libya has resisted handing over the suspects for fear that they would not receive a fair trial.  The legal disputes surrounding this case have been going on for years; there was a flurry of activity in the case in late 1998 surrounding the time of Annan's trip.  On topic:  Stories covering any aspect of this trial: legal and political negotiations, criminal investigations, reactions from around the world to the case. NOTE:  Although the seminal event for this topic focuses on the trial rather than the crime itself, our rule of interpretation for legal/criminal cases extends the topic to include everything from the crime to the trial and sentencing.  Therefore, stories about the Lockerbie bombing itself (which do appear in the corpus around the 10th anniversary of the bombing in December) are on topic.

Related Article: NBC19981003.1830.0761, NYT19981031.0088
More examples: Yes, Brief

Sri Lankan Gov't. vs. Tamil Rebels 

WHAT:  New wave of violence breaks out between Tamil rebels and Sri Lankan government
WHERE: Sri Lanka
WHEN: late 1998

Since 1983, more than 54,000 people have been killed in Sri Lanka's civil war between the majority Sinhalese who control the government and military, and the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, who are fighting for a separate homeland for minority Tamils in Sri Lanka's north and east.  The fall of 1998 brought a new wave of violence and terrorism in this ongoing war.  Although peace talks looked likely in late 1998, the fighting had begun again by January 1999.  On topic: Any stories covering acts of violence or terrorism in this conflict; investigations by external organizations (like Amnesty International); peace negotiations between the opposing sides.

Related Article: VOA19981015.0600.0290, APW19981110.0220
More examples: Yes, Brief

Kurd Separatist Abdullah Ocalan Arrested 

WHAT:  Abdullah Ocalan is arrested on an international arrest mandate
WHERE: Rome, Italy
WHO: Abdullah Ocalan, leader of the Kurdistan Workers Party (PKK), a Kurdish separatist organization
WHEN: November 12, 1998

The most wanted man in Turkey, Kurdish separatist leader Abdullah Ocalan was arrested in Rome on an international arrest warrant issued by Germany.  Following the arrest in Rome, Turkey sought Ocalan's extradition on charges of terrorism, but Italy rejected the warrant.  On topic: Stories covering everything from Ocalan's alleged terrorist activities to his arrest in Rome; legal details of the case (including Turkey's extradition request, Italy's refusal to extradite, and Germany's debate on whether to seek extradition); international reaction to the case;  pro- and anti-Kurdish protests across Europe that resulted from Ocalan's arrest.

Related Article: NYT19981021.0318, APW19981113.0541
More examples: Yes, Brief

Mobil - Exxon Merger 

WHAT: Exxon and Mobil merge to form the world's largest oil producer
WHERE: U.S.
WHEN: Merger plans announced on 11/25/98; formal agreement issued 12/1/98

Exxon, already the United States' largest oil company, acquired Mobil, the second largest oil company, for $80 billion in stock. The deal is the biggest corporate marriage in U.S. history.  Some worried that the merger violates anti-trust laws.  On topic: Stories covering details of the merger, motivation for the merger (dropping oil prices), reactions in worldwide financial markets, Federal Trade Commission investigations of the merger.

Related Article: NYT19981125.0417, VOA19981126.1600.0262
More examples: Yes, Brief

House Speaker-Designate Livingston Resigns 

WHAT: Bob Livingston drops bid for Speaker of the House after acknowledging extramarital affairs
WHERE: Washington, DC
WHEN: December 17-19, 1998

On December 19, Bob Livingston, selected to replace Newt Gingrich as leader of the House of Representatives, announced that he would not accept the role of Speaker and would resign from Congress after the current term.  Two days earlier, he had acknowledged charges of marital infidelity published in Hustler Magazine.  Livingston called on President Clinton to follow his lead and resign.  On topic:  Livingston's confession, announcements of his resignation, reactions in Congress and among the American public.  NOTE: This topic focuses on Livingston's resignation and the scandal surrounding that, and does not extend to his earlier election or endorsement as Speaker of the House.

Related Article: ABC19981217.1830.1450, MNB19981217.2100.1090
More examples: Yes, Brief

Space Station Module Zarya Launched 

WHAT: Zarya, the first module of the International Space Station, is successfully launched
WHERE: Russian launch site in Kazakhstan
WHEN: November 20, 1998

The first section of the long-planned International Space Station, Zarya (meaning 'sunrise') was launched atop a Russian booster rocket and was placed in orbit 10 minutes later. The module will form the core of the space station, scheduled for completion in the year 2004. On topic: Details of the launch and Zarya's role in construction of the space station. NOTE: The American space shuttle Endeavour was launched two weeks later carrying another portion of the space station, Unity.  There will likely be some overlap between the Zarya launch and that of Endeavour (Topic 3031).

Related Article: APW19981112.0559, CNN19981119.2130.0233
More examples: Yes, Brief

IMF Bailout of Brazil 

WHAT: IMF approves a $42 billion aid package to Brazil
WHERE: Washington,DC and Brasilia
WHEN: November 13, 1998

After months of tough negotiations, the International Monetary Fund and several major donor nations agreed to supply Brazil with $42 billion in loans over a period of several years.  The package is designed to stabilize the Brazilian economy and keep the global financial crisis from spreading into South America.   Brazil had faced years of currency devaluation and severe economic recession despite President Cardoso's efforts at economic reform.  On topic:  Stories covering the negotiations surrounding the aid package, details of the package, reactions to the IMF's intervention, results or outcomes of the IMF's action in Brazil.  As motivation for the IMF's intervention, details of Brazil's financial crisis are on topic, as are calls for the IMF to act on the Brazilian crisis prior to the announcement of this aid.

Related Article: ABC19981004.1830.0594, CNN19981005.2130.0140
More examples: Yes, Brief

North Korean Nuclear Facility? 

WHAT:   US and North Korea enter the first of a series of talks about a suspected North Korean underground nuclear facility
WHO: US Envoy Charles Kartman, Deputy Foreign Minister Kim Gye Gwan
WHERE: Pyongyang, North Korea; Seoul, South Korea
WHEN: First talks occur in mid-November; talks continue throughout fall 1998

Acting on information from spy satellites, the US initiated a series of talks with North Korea over suspected underground nuclear weapons facilities under a mountainside near Yongbyon, the site of a former nuclear plant.  Beginning in mid-November and lasting throughout the fall, US negotiators met with North and South Korean leaders in Pyongyang, Seoul, New York and Washington to discuss allowing US inspectors to search the site.  North Korea demanded cash compensation for the visits.  The situation was not resolved until Spring 1999, when inspectors were finally permitted to view the site and found no evidence of a nuclear facility. On topic:  Stories covering any aspect of the negotiations between North Korea and the US; any of the series of talks held between the two nations; involvement of other nations in the negotiations (especially South Korea and China); protests and reactions to the accusations and talks from citizens of the countries involved; outcome of the negotiations; impact on US relations with North Korea.

Related Article: VOA19981112.0500.2268, NYT19981028.0441
More examples: Yes, Brief

U.S. Mid-Term Elections 

WHAT:  US Mid-Term Congressional Elections
WHERE:  All 50 states in the US
WHEN: Elections were held on November 3, 1998

The mid-term elections decided the makeup of the 106th Congress, involving all 435 seats in the House of Representatives and 34 of the 100 Senate seats.  While the Republican Party (GOP) maintained control of both the House and Senate after this election, their margin of control was smaller than anticipated.  Many pundits linked the poor GOP performance to voter disgust over the Republican focus on the Lewinsky scandal. On topic: Campaign coverage for this election, voting analysis, reporting of results from all 50 states, reactions to and analysis of the surprising results.  NOTE: This topic is limited to the Congressional elections.  Coverage of voter referendums or governors' races (gubernatorial elections) are not, in isolation, topic-related.  Also note that this topic is likely to overlap with Topic 3024: Gingrich Resigns, since the results of these mid-term Congressional elections were considered a motivating factor in Gingrich's resignation.

Related Article: NYT19981010.0027, CNN19981016.1130.0334
More examples: Yes, Brief

Bosnian War Crimes Tribunal 

WHAT:  A tribunal is established by the UN to investigate crimes committed during the war in Bosnia
WHERE:  The Hague, Netherlands
WHEN:  Tribunal set up in 1993; trials occur during November and December, 1998

The Bosnian War Crimes Tribunal was established in 1993 to investigate mass killings, genocide, summary executions, systematic rape and other war crimes committed during the Bosnian war.  The Tribunal has been hampered in its efforts by a Bosnian Serb government that doesn't recognize its legitimacy.  On topic:  Any stories concerning the Tribunal's activities: evidence-gathering, investigations, arrests of suspected war criminals, prosecutions or trials of suspected war criminals are on topic.  Expansion of the Tribunal into Kosovo and its activities there are included in this topic as well.  NOTE:  This topic does not extend to general reports on the Bosnian or Kosovo crises, although references to specific crimes by alleged war criminals that come out as part of the Tribunal's investigations are on topic.

Related Article: APW19981116.0213, PRI19981116.2000.2637
More examples: Yes, Brief

Typhoon Zeb 

WHAT:   Typhoon Zeb hits the Philippines, Taiwan, and Japan
WHERE:  The Philippines, Taiwan, and Japan
WHEN:  mid- to late-October (most activity reported between 10/14/98 and 10/20/98)

At its peak, Zeb reached ``super typhoon'' status, with sustained winds of 150 mph (240kph) and gusts measuring 184 mph.   Dozens were killed and thousands left homeless in Taiwan, Japan and the Philippines.   Zeb was the most powerful typhoon to hit the region since 1996.  On topic:  Stories about the effects of the typhoon, reports of injuries, fatalities and financial damage caused by Zeb, relief efforts by the nations involved or international relief agencies. NOTE: Typhoon Babs hits this region right before Zeb.  Stories about Babs alone are not considered on topic - be sure to check the dates of your story!

Related Article: VOA19981015.0600.2269, APW19981017.0154
More examples: Yes, Brief.

Clinton's Gaza Trip 

WHAT: Clinton visits Gaza, the West Bank and Israel
WHERE: The Middle East
WHEN: December 12 to 15, 1998

Clinton made a four-day visit to Jerusalem and Gaza in mid-December to support implementation of the Wye River Peace Accord. This was the first time a U.S. president had ever set foot on Palestinian-controlled soil. Clinton addressed Palestinians at a historic meeting that formally revoked anti-Israel clauses in the 1964 Palestinian charter.  The trip included a meeting between Clinton, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Palestinian leader Yasser Arafat at the Israel-Gaza border.  On topic:  Stories covering any aspect of Clinton's trip to the region; his discussions and meetings with Middle East leaders; his private activities in the region (including a visit to slain Israeli leader Yitzhak Rabin's graveside); reactions to his visit; direct results of this trip and implications of the trip for implementation of the Wye River Agreement.

Related Article: PRI19981127.2000.0213, APW19981202.0252
More examples: Yes, Brief.

China Human Rights Treaty 

WHAT: China signs key human rights treaty
WHERE: United Nations Headquarters in New York
WHEN:  October 5, 1998

Chinese representatives signed the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights at the United Nations Headquarters on October 5.  The treaty calls for freedom of expression, religion and self-determination and pledged China's willingness to safeguard human rights, and was adopted by the U.N. General Assembly in 1966. However, the treaty will not be in place in China until its approval by the Chinese legislature.  On topic: Any stories covering the signing of this treaty, reactions to the event, impact (expected or real) of the signing for Chinese policy, news analysis of China's human rights record with respect to this treaty.

Related Article: CNN19981005.1600.0358, VOA19981005.1800.2342
More examples: Yes, Brief

D'Alema's New Italian Government 

WHAT:  Massimo D'Alema is selected to form a new government
WHERE:  Rome, Italy
WHEN: 10/16/98

Massimo D'Alema, a former Communist and leader of the largest leftist party in Italy, was selected to form a new government after the Acting Prime Minister Romano Prodi was forced out after a vote of no confidence in Parliament on October 9.   By selecting a diverse Cabinet and embarking on successful talks with possible coalition partners, D'Alema gains support and, consequently, the confidence vote for his new government. On topic: Stories covering any aspect of forming a new Italian government, from Prodi's resignation to the selection of D'Alema to head up the new government; D'Alema's efforts to form a coalition; his successful vote of confidence in the Italian Parliament; and his forming a new cabinet.

Related Article: NYT19981009.0371, APW19981015.0354
More examples: Yes, Brief

Chechnya Rebel Kidnapping and Beheading 

WHAT: The heads of four Western kidnapping victims are found near Grozny
WHERE:  Outside Grozny, the Chechen capital
WHEN: December 8, 1998

In early October, three Britons, Darren Hickey, Rudolf Petschi and Peter Kennedy and a New Zealander, Stanley Shaw, were seized by Chechen gunmen, and later beheaded. Criminals in Chechnya have abducted dozens of foreigners and Russians, usually seeking large ransoms, since the end of a bitter independence war with Moscow in 1996. In late December, Chechen leaders begin to address the issue in Parliament.  On topic: Any stories covering the kidnapping or murder of these four foreigners; investigations and arrests in the case; direct responses to this situation in the Chechen government; protests against the escalating violence by the Chechen people.  NOTE:  These kidnappings and beheadings occur in the midst of many other acts of violence in the region.  This topic is limited to this particular case and its consequences.

Related Article: APW19981018.0626, APW19981221.0740
More examples: Yes, Brief

India Train Derailment 

WHAT:   A Calcutta-bound train hits a derailed passenger train
WHERE:  Near Khanna, in the state of Punjab in northern India
WHEN: November 26, 1998

In one of the worst train accidents in Indian history, a passenger train bound for Amristar was derailed, then struck moments later by another train bound for Calcutta.  Senior railway and Punjab government officers supervised the relief operations over the next few days.  The accident killed over 200 people, damaging 16 coaches in all.  Railway officials agreed to pay reparations to families of the victims and to injured passengers. On topic: Stories covering details of the derailment and crash, rescue efforts, injury and fatality reports, investigations into the crash, payments and reparations to the victims.

Related Article: CNN19981126.1130.0350, VOA19981126.1600.0115
More examples: Yes, Brief

Energy Sec'y Richardson in Taiwan 

WHAT: Richardson visits Taiwan to promote economic partnerships
WHO: US Energy secretary Bill Richardson, Taiwanese President Lee Teng-hui
WHERE:  Taiwan
WHEN:  November 9 to 11, 1998

US Energy Secretary Bill Richardson visited Taiwan for a joint U.S.-Taiwan business conference on economic and commercial issues.  Richardson also met with Taiwanese president Lee Teng-hui and prominent Taiwanese business leaders during his visit.  The controversial visit angered mainland China, which registered a formal protest in Washington. On topic:  Stories about any aspect of Richardson's visit to Taiwan, issues discussed, Chinese reaction, impact on US-Chinese-Taiwanese relations.

Related Article: APW19981109.0475, VOA19981112.0500.2227
More examples: Yes, Brief

Russian Politico Starovoitova Assassinated 

WHAT: Russian liberal lawmaker Galina Starovoitova is assassinated
WHERE:  St. Petersburg, Russia
WHEN:  November 20, 1998

Galina Starovoitova, a prominent pro-Democratic deputy in the Duma, was gunned down outside her St. Petersburg apartment in what authorities said was a contract killing.  Former deputy prime minister Anatoly Chubais accused what he called Communists and bandits of responsibility for her death. Starovoitova had planned to run for president in Russia's next elections.  This assassination was one of six murders of members of Russia's Parliament since 1993.  On topic: Details of the assassination, reaction in Russia (including large attendance at Starovoitova's funeral), investigations into the killing, direct impact of the murder for Russian politics (the killing had a large impact on St. Petersburg city council elections in December).

Related Article: APW19981121.0482, NBC19981121.1830.0637
More examples: Yes, Brief

Hyundai Aids N. Korean Economy 

WHAT:  Hyundai Corp. announces economic development and food aid to North Korea
WHERE: North and South Korea
WHEN: Throughout the 4th quarter of 1998

Chung Ju-yung, founder and honorary chairman of Hyundai, South Korea's largest conglomerate, is a native North Korean.  In 1998 he repeatedly visited North Korea with gifts of cattle and other goods to provide relief for massive food shortages in that nation.  To spark economic development in North Korea, Hyundai announced plans for joint ventures including construction of a thermal power plant, a car assembly plant and an industrial park. Hyundai also agreed to sponsor sightseeing tours of Diamond Mountain.  On topic:  Any discussion of Hyundai's economic activities in North Korea, Chung Ju-yung's visits to that country, reactions to Hyundai's assistance, impact of the joint ventures (for North Korea's economy or for Hyundai).

Related Article: VOA19981027.0500.0194, APW19981102.0188
More examples: Yes, Brief