CMU SPHINX TESTS (PRIOR TO MAY 1988) TEST MATERIAL: The test set used by Lee in his dissertation research with SPHINX consisted of a synthesis of the Speaker Independent test material used in the March '87 and a portion of the Speaker Independent test material designated for use in the October '87 tests. It consisted, in all, of 150 sentence utterances from 15 speakers. SPEAKER INDEPENDENT SYSTEM TRAINING: Lee defined a system training set consisting of all 40 sentence utterances from each of the 80 speakers of the Speaker Independent Training portion of the Resource Management Corpus, plus another 40 utterances (including the "rapid adaptation" sentence ustterances) from 25 of the speakers in the Speaker Independent Evaluation Test portion. LIVE TALKERS: No "live talker tests" were included in Lee's SPHINX research. "HOMOPHONES CORRECT" OPTION IN SCORING: In Lee's dissertation, "confusions between homonyms are considered correct recognition when no language model is used, because homonyms have the itentical dictionary entries, and are indistinguishable. When a grammar is used, homonym confusions are counted as [ordinary] sutstitution errors." STANDARD WORD-PAIR GRAMMAR: Lee made use of two grammars in addition to the "no grammar" condition: (1) the non-probilistic "word-pair grammar, which is a simple grammar that specifies only the list of words that can legally follow any given word" (proposed by BBN), and (2) the "bigram grammar", which is similar to the word-pair grammar "except that the probabilities of tag transitions are now estimated instead of assumed to be equal".